The Ultimate Hard Rock Anthem
Panama is a masterclass in attitude. Released on Van Halen's seminal 1984 album, this track captures David Lee Roth at his peak showman persona. While the guitar riff is legendary, the vocals require a unique blend of spoken word charisma, rhythmic shouting, and high-pitched rock screams.
To sing this well, you need to let go of "pretty" technique and embrace the grit. Roth isn't just singing notes; he is playing a character. Let's break down exactly how to tackle the swagger and the screams.
Phase 1: The Verses (Attitude)
The verses in Panama ("Jump back, what's that sound?") are almost conversational. They sit in the mid-range (E3-A3). The challenge here isn't range; it's rhythm. You need to sit slightly behind the beat to create that laid-back, cool vibe.
The Trap: Don't sing this too clean. Add a little vocal fry to the beginning of sentences to mimic Roth's casual, raspy delivery.
Phase 2: The Chorus (The Belt)
The chorus explodes with the word "Panama!" This requires a solid chest belt or a strong mixed voice up to F#4 and G#4. The vowels are open (Ah sounds), which makes it easier to shout, but be careful not to yell. Keep your support low in your abdomen.
Phase 3: The Breakdown (Spoken Word)
This is the most theatrical part of the song ("Ease the seat back..."). The music drops out, leaving only the guitar mimicking an engine revving.
- The Monologue: This is pure acting. Drop your voice into your lower chest register for maximum "cool" factor.
- The Build-Up: As the guitar revs up, your voice needs to rise in pitch and intensity.
- The Release: The section culminates in a massive scream. Don't rush this; wait for the snare hit.
Phase 4: The Screams
Roth is famous for his high-pitched shrieks. These notes (often hitting B4 or C5) are not sung in full chest voice. They require a reinforced head voice with a lot of pharyngeal resonance. If you feel tickling or pain, stop immediately and rest.